How to write a essay
Essay Topics For Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Recruitment procedures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Enrollment methodology - Essay Example Following enlistment practice is finished, the determination procedure begins. Determination is the way toward settling on a decision from a pool of candidates, somebody who best meets the particulars of the activity being referred to. For this situation he should be somebody with the best information and specialized aptitudes expected of a specialized staff. After enrollment and determination there is have to incorporate the effective candidate into the activity for him/her to adjust to the activity necessities, strategy and procedures. For our situation study, we will consider the instance of a task whereby the specialized staff part will be associated with venture matters. We will accordingly investigate the enlistment, determination and combination of the staff corresponding to a venture. (Dale, 2001) First the specialized director will publicize the activity opening that has come to pass for in the association. The promotion must diagram the activity detail which gives a review of what the activity prerequisites are. For a specialized staff, concerning a task, the substance of the activity determination would include: - After the activity has been publicized and the activity determination plot, a starter contact is made to the likely applicants. It is prudent to give all the competitors a standard contact. It must be made early enough to abstain from locking out expected applicants. At that point, introductory screening is done to make a pool of qualified competitors. The specialized supervisor would be allowed to either choose the part inside or remotely. Inward enlistment would become possibly the most important factor when perhaps there is another specialized staff part who is fit to be elevated to such a position. However, the part should gangs the fundamental capabilities for such an arrangement (inside) to be compelling. If so, at that point the specialized supervisor need not publicize for the activity opportunity however make workers mindful of the activity opening. He can do this through pamphlets, announcement, sheets and individual suggestions including proposals by different chiefs. (Dale, 2001) The upside of this technique is that it rouses representatives to work more enthusiastically so they can get advancement openings. It is additionally increasingly productive and less exorbitant in light of the fact that the specialized administrator would not have to publicize for the activity or even contact each up-and-comer separately. Another explanation concerning why the specialized chief ought to receive this methodology is that as of now he knows the exhibition as well as abilities of each staff as to extend evaluation. It would build the odds of settling on a decent decision since the individuals he has in the association are as of now known to him as far as execution. Be that as it may, there are sufficient reasons with regards to why the supervisor should dispose of this methodology of inside enlistment. Interior enrollment is described by a lacking pool and the most ideally equipped individual for the activity may not be accessible from inside the association. Once more, individuals from inside the
Saturday, August 22, 2020
How to Find Expository Essay Help?
How to Find Expository Essay Help?A question we hear quite often from students who have already decided on the subject they want to major in is how to find expository essay help. In this article, we will provide some tips on how to choose the right online service for writing your essay and on how to find the right support system.Students who want to major in anything need the right guidance and coaching before they embark on their journey. Writing is very important in the major that you choose and it helps you when applying for a job. Whether you are going to school for literature or history, there are many online services that offer essay help. These essay help providers can help you formulate your ideas and outline your essay.If you are not confident with your writing skills, you should not rush into any service without asking for the wrong idea. In addition, most essay writing software that you will find in online learning systems also has a section to help you prepare and compose the essay. This is not the time to take a shortcut and get better but to be really serious in order to get to the top of your chosen career.When you have decided on the subject you want to major in, it is best to get ready by taking the time to find the right essay help provider. You will have to meet the requirements of the university and have to present your essays to the admissions process. If your papers are poor, the admissions committee may decide to reject your application.Essay help is the best way to improve your writing skills and advance in your career. There are many online writing programs that will help you in a creative way. These programs are designed for the smart and gifted writer. The knowledge and creativity you will gain are endless, it is your future that you should focus on and never let go of.Your essay should be filled with correct grammar and punctuation. In addition, your essays should be coherent, complete and persuasive. An essay needs to be persuasive enough so that it will make its point. Your essay is a reflection of yourself and in the end, it is your choice as to whether you go on to write a brilliant research paper or a common 'cookie cutter' essay.Another important aspect is that the essay should be well organized and short, but not too short. If you are struggling with this part, then you should consult an expert to help you out. These experts know the best ways of organizing a simple academic essay into a meaningful piece of writing.Not all online essay help providers are good at helping students manage their essays. Be sure to ask for essays that are professionally written and those that are good for you. Only then will you be able to proceed further in your chosen career.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Is Fast Food to Blame For Childhood Obesity free essay sample
Has the pleasant tastes of a twofold bacon cheeseburger with additional everything, huge fry, and an eating regimen coke truly affected the stoutness plague? The decision of picking this supper, which is quick and proficient enough to hit the spot and fix hunger, is brought about by having drive-through joints everywhere. Individuals are so quick paced in todayââ¬â¢s society that the quantity of home prepared suppers has diminished enormously contrasted with the quantity of families holding up in line to get their request and eat in a hurry. Numerous individuals donââ¬â¢t simply pick inexpensive food since it is quick and productive, yet they additionally pick cheap food since it is moderate and satisfies kids. Not exclusively does inexpensive food cause stoutness, yet corpulence contributes such a large number of various illnesses that can be enduring or have spooky impacts. Weight has been a rising quality in individuals since the beginning of time. We will compose a custom exposition test on Is Fast Food to Blame For Childhood Obesity or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page ââ¬Å"Since 1980, the pace of heftiness has been expanding so consistently that almost 50% of all Americans are relied upon to be corpulent by 2020â⬠(Anderson) Most overweight individuals accuse their weight for a hereditary distortion that you are brought into the world with. On the off chance that this is valid, at that point how is it feasible for somebody to burden 400 pounds and get to 230 after smart dieting and working out? There is another idea called the ââ¬Å"Thrifty geneâ⬠individuals are alluding to. As indicated by Isabel Remedios, in 2008, ââ¬Å"the quality, which considered increasingly fat stockpiling, was believed to be a versatile instrument to assist man with enduring times of starvation. â⬠In the twentieth century that isn't the situation any longer, ââ¬Å"starvation is certainly not a major threatâ⬠(Remedios). A section cited by Bray expressing that ââ¬ËThe hereditary foundation stacks the firearm, however the earth pulls the triggerâ⬠(Candib 550) demonstrates that environmental factors have finished what hereditary qualities has started. Weight can likewise be found in youngsters more nowadays than at some other time ever. At the point when I was youthful I strolled 10 squares to class two times every day, 5 times each week. I would even walk their on the ends of the week on the grounds that there was a tremendous play area to play on. We rode our bicycles, played stow away n-look for with the other neighborhood kids, and when our folks were busy working weââ¬â¢d walk or ride our bicycles to our companions house 3 boulevards away. Additionally, the cutoff on TV was, in the event that we were fortunate, one show a night! Children nowadays have supplanted strolling to class with vehicle rides and large yellow transports. They have likewise disposed of exercise center and other physical exercises for youngsters to do. Children would prefer to play computer games and lounge around and sit in front of the TV at that point accomplish something truly beneficial with their lives. Likewise a childââ¬â¢s food admission has expanded hugely. ââ¬Å"Thirty years back, kids ate only one nibble a day, while now they are drifting towards three bites, bringing about an extra 200 calories per day. One of every five school-matured kids has up to six snacks per day. â⬠(LetsMove) If this lethargy in youth proceeds, the forthcoming age builds our corpulence rates through the rooftop. Somebody needs to save these little kids dynamic for their own wellbeing and life. The earth assumes a major job in how society bases its choices. They pick powerful ways like promoting Fast food eateries on TV and radio ads, or even announcements that are sufficiently high to see a mile away. Our environmental factors play a major factor in what we do throughout everyday life, which additionally incorporates what we decide to overcome our craving with and where. Nobody sees announcements publicizing apples and oranges. Thereââ¬â¢s not at all like inclination the hankering of yearning slither through the body and passing a sign that says McDonalds, KFC and Wendyââ¬â¢s at the following way out. The way that there are these eateries every step of the way on each square finishes the central factor of where an individual will eat up his/her next undesirable feast. Numerous ads are coordinated toward youngsters since they don't have a feeling of nourishing information at such a youthful age, also a childââ¬â¢s mind resembles a wipe. ââ¬Å"McDonalds burns through $1. 4 billion every year on promoting while the FDA spends just $2 million to teach purchasers on the harming wellbeing impacts of cheap food. Accordingly, youngsters see 10,000 cheap food promotions for each yearâ⬠(Cordo). They use items like fresh out of the box new toys and their very own kidââ¬â¢s pack that their feast goes in to catch their eye. At that point, places like McDonalds and Burger King gives a youngster a spot to play and live it up while eating their suppers, which remembers slides and passages for children to stomp on for. As indicated by Caroline Shaw, an author from the Journal of New Zealand Medical Association, 2009, there are three principle reasons why you should market to youngsters. One of the main reasons is that ââ¬Å"Children and youngsters are tomorrowââ¬â¢s purchasers and organizations need to guarantee todayââ¬â¢s kids and youth will keep on purchasing their items as grown-ups. In this manner, many have a chosen enthusiasm for guaranteeing youngsters are made mindful of their brands at a youthful age. â⬠Regardless of the way that kids don't comprehend that these multibillion cheap food organizations are indoctrinating them to think something so destructive is in reality acceptable, kids will consistently be a key objective in the publicizing scene. One primary driving element in the decision of drive-through joints is overall gain. ââ¬Å"For the first run through ever, the poor are fat and the rich are thin,â⬠(Lorimer). This is contributed by the value rise and decrease in specific nourishments. ââ¬Å"In the previous 30 years, the cost of foods grown from the ground rose a lot quicker than the costs of all other shopper merchandise in the U. S. â⬠(Harvard School of Public Health), while handled nourishments have become the modest food on the chain of command. Prepared nourishments have become the prime things that are sold in stores everywhere. (Candib 548). This is the reason the longing to allow undesirable handled food has become a reality for low pay families. The area of grocery stores is rare contrasted with the area of drive-thru eateries. Numerous towns don't include a general store inside five miles. While in transit to the store it turns out to be progressively helpful and time proficient to stop at one of the 10 drive-thru eateries an individual sees in transit there. Another factor is time. Regardless of whether a family has the pay to buy solid nourishments, the way that todayââ¬â¢s society is so quick paced, these progressively blessed families still simply don't have the quality time to place into making a sound home prepared feast. It is such a great amount of simpler following a long unpleasant day at work to simply stop the nearest spot to home and get enough nourishment for the whole family to chomp on before bed. Albeit Fast food cafés are modest and helpful, their food has painstakingly been intended to taste great. (Mike) ââ¬Å"Fast food is commonly used to depict immediately arranged, prepared to-eat food. Sadly, cheap food contains significant levels of fat, sugar and sodium and they might be depicted as vitality thick, supplement poor foodâ⬠(Waikato District Health Board). A few people would really call this food very harmful. A man by the name of Jonathan N. Mike, a Doctorate understudy at the University of New Mexico composed a paper on Fast Food. In his paper there is an area called ââ¬Å"The Mixing Bagâ⬠, which discusses how there are ââ¬Å"Approximately 10,000 new handled food items that are presented each year in the United States. Practically every one of them require enhance added substances, and around the vast majority of these items fall flat. â⬠He likewise expounds on how the Food and Drug organization have no laws that make Fast Food Restaurants give their data on enhance added substances ââ¬Å"as long as all the synthetic concoctions in them are considered by the office to be GRAS (ââ¬Å"generally perceived as safeâ⬠). He shuts this with a case of a strawberry milkshake. His model shows how a strawberry milkshakes is comprised of 50 unique synthetic substances. These synthetic compounds may not cause heftiness, yet they give you the craving to need more from the culminated taste by science. Iââ¬â¢ve disclosed to you factors and reasons concerning why individuals pick drive-through eateries, however not why their undesirable. Prepared food would one say one is of the most mainstream nourishments sold in stores and in drive-through joints, yet is this sort of food what we should expend day by day? Prepared food is characterized by Sheeren Jegtvig as ââ¬Å"Foods that have been modified from their normal state, either for wellbeing reasons or for comfort. The techniques utilized incorporate canning, freezing, refrigeration, lack of hydration and aseptic handling. â⬠When an organization processââ¬â¢s food it is so they can make the food more secure, broadens their time span of usability, or can turn out to be advantageous. A significant number of the nourishments we admission today can are really handled nourishments including Milk, Orange Juice, and White bread. One beneficial thing about handling food is that when food is prepared it murders any awful microbes. A couple of the terrible things that occur during preparing is that numerous supplements are evacuated, the acceptable supplements are traded for the awful supplements, they give you increasingly unneeded calories, and expel esteemed things including fiber. (Jegtvig) Yes, there are beneficial things about handled food, yet in the event that the terrible overwhelms the great how is prepared food genuinely helping Americans. Numerous individuals are likewise getting a greater admission of calories when they eat out. They specially make unfortunate choices when choosing what at any drive-through eatery as opposed to what they would make at home for themselves to eat. Numerous individuals don't comprehend the impact of calories in a personââ¬â¢s every day life. Calorie is only the term used to portray the measure of vitality a food
Tuesday, June 16, 2020
Money and Rank in Moll Flanders and Gullivers Travels - Literature Essay Samples
The themes of money and rank are clearly present in both Daniel Defoes Moll Flanders and Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels. In both works, the quest for money and a high rank is depicted as a driving force behind human actions and the necessity of money is seen as a cause for deception. However, the works protagonists hold entirely different opinions of money and rank. Moll equates money and rank with what is good and important, whereas Gulliver, as is evident in his discussions with his Houy master, notes the negative side of money and rank and equates them with sickness, considering them a contributing factor to negative aspects of English society. One main similarity between the two works is that both authors depict the want of money and rank and the perceived power that accompanies them as a driving force behind human actions. Defoe interlaces money and rank into almost every aspect of Molls turbulent life and shows how the quest for money is the drive behind many of Molls act ions and decisions. For a general example, Moll spends much of her life in a quest to find a suitable husband that will provide for her financially. Therefore, a wish for a better financial position in life pushes her to enter into relationships with many men. A more specific example is Molls entrance into a relationship with the banker in order to secure some wealth. After the marriage Moll notes, I took Possession at once of a House well furnishd and a Husband in very good Circumstances (Defoe 250). This quotation shows the emphasis Moll places on the power of wealth, and reveals her true reason for marrying the banker. In the same way that Defoe illustrates the idea of money and rank as a drive for human actions, Swift outlines this drive through Gullivers discussion on wealth and rank in England with his Houy master. Gulliver outlines the fact that the perceived power that accompanies wealth and rank is at the forefront of English minds: When a yahoo had got a great store of [money] he was able to purchase whatever he had a mind to, the finest clothing, greatest tracks of land, and have his choice of the most beautiful females. Therefore since money alone was able to perform these feats, our yahoos thought they could never have enough of it to spend or save (Swift 2419).This obsession with money leads to the gap between the classes and the constant struggle of the lower class to obtain a livelihood, while the upper class puts poorer individuals to work in order to maintain their high status. Gulliver notes, The rich man enjoyed the fruit of the poor mans labor, and the latter were a thousand to one in proportion to the former (Swift 2419). The lower class subjects itself to hard labor in an attempt to get money, while members of the upper class do all they can to maintain their status. In the same way that both Defoe and Swift include the theme of money and rank as a driving force in human action, so too do the authors illustrate necessity of mone y as a cause for deception. In Defoes work, Moll is the absolute queen of deception in order to obtain money, which she can not seemingly obtain in any other way. Moll continuously plays the part of a woman of wealthier status in order to reel in a potential husband. She even goes so far as to disappear with a friend in the country for an extended amount of time, only to reappear as a new woman with a fictional wealthy reputation based on her appearance and manners. In this manner Moll plans to deceive the deceiver and catch a husband through deception (Defoe 123). In her use of deception, she marries her brother unknowingly, and later she uses deception to obtain a marriage to Jemy. Just as Defoe illustrates the necessity of money as cause of deception, Swift demonstrates the same idea through Gullivers conversations. Gulliver explains that Hence it follows of necessity, that vast numbers of our people are compelled to seek their livelihood byrobbing, stealing, cheatingforgi ng, lyingand the like occupations (Swift 2420). These actions, which are all forms of deception, are caused by the need for money. Though Defoe and Swift illustrate similar ideas regarding money and rank, the protagonists of each work view wealth in entirely opposing ways. Moll equates money with that which is good and important, whereas Gulliver points out only the negative side of wealth. The reader becomes acquainted with Molls view of money as a symbol of good when she begins equating love with the money Robert gives her in exchange for sexual favors. Another example occurs near the end of the novel after Moll becomes a penitent. Though she moves to America grounded in her newfound religion, this simply is not enough to seal her happiness. She still seeks joy through money by beginning a relationship with her son in America simply to obtain some of his familys wealth. To Moll, wealth is the final piece of the puzzle that will cement her happiness. In contrast, Swifts p rotagonist, Gulliver associates negative aspects of the English society with money. In general, his whole conversation with his Houy master regarding money takes a negative tone. More specifically, he relates wealth in the form of overabundance of food to sickness, I told him we fed on a thousand things which operated contrary to each other; that we ate when we were not hungry, and drank without the provocation of thirstwhich disposed us to sloth, inflamed our bodies, and precipitated or prevented digestion (2421). The ability to indulge in such a fashion is a result of wealth. Swift also depicts the suffering associated with the various classes: The bulk of our people was forced to live miserably, by laboring everyday for small wages to make a few live plentifully (2419). Whereas Moll associates money and wealth with love, security, and happiness, Gulliver associates wealth with miserable living.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Music Of The Concert - 914 Words
On Friday, October 30th at 7:30PM, I attended Western Kentucky Universityââ¬â¢s symphony. It was held in Van Meter Hall. The event was named ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s time for a treat.â⬠The symphony was conducted by Dr. Brain St. John. Before it began, I read over the program that was handed out to find out basic information about the concert. The history of the pieces helped in understanding them. The concert featured many well-known works of famous composers such as Camille Saint-Saens, Modest Mussorgsky, and Berlioz. The three pieces that are the most memorable in my mind are ââ¬Å"Overture to La Cenerentolaâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Là ci darem la manoâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"March to the Scaffoldâ⬠from Symphonie Fantastique. Beginning with the first piece called ââ¬Å"Overture to La Cenerentolaâ⬠composed by Gioachino Rossini in 1817. It was part of the Rossini s version of the opera, Cinderella. An overture is used to capture the audience s attention. It informs the audience the concert is about to begin. This piece is still a good selection for an overture. The contrasting soft and loud pitches made a good way to get the audience s attention. Increasing the intensity of the brass section got the audienceââ¬â¢s full attention. The increasing and decreasing tempo was also an indicator that the main event was about to begin. I enjoyed this music because of how light it was. I believe the way the strings and woodwinds interacted created this effect. This changed the mood in the whole room to cheerful. ââ¬Å"Là ci darem la manoâ⬠by Wolfgang MozartShow MoreRelatedThe Music Of The Concert858 Words à |à 4 PagesAt the concert that I attended, students from the Hayes School of Music performed pieces that they or other students had composed. The performance was held in Recital Hall in the Broyhill Music Center building. Programs were stacked by the door for the audience to pick up as they entered. 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The first vocal ensemble opened up the performance with a slow rhythmic song called Blue Skies. It began with vocals and I noticed a light auxiliary percussion and drum rhythm. Also, the bass guitarist used walking bass and the piano and electric guitar joined in as well. The first song also consisted of two soloist Regina and Chantel who took the front stage to show off their chops. AfterRead MoreEssay Music Concert Report957 Words à |à 4 Pages1st Concert Report Prof. Schonbrun F1 MU110 The chamber music concert was held in Manhattan School of Music at 5:00 pm Friday, April 15. The concert was conducted by many instruments with various types of music. The atmosphere was fairly intense as the concert hall was approximately the size of an average home living room with about 35 people in the audience. The camber concert was divided into two major parts with an intermission of 15 minutes in between the parts. As for this concert reportRead MoreClassical Music Concert Narrative1222 Words à |à 5 PagesSeptember, I attended the concert Windfire: Flute and Percussion Spectacular at Rammelkamp Chapel. Paula John Kasica performed on the flute and percussion with Nancy Shaaf accompanying on the piano. This was my first time attending a live classical music concert. I didnââ¬â¢t know what to expect. My limited experiences with classical music were listening while I studied or using it to fall asleep at night. Honestly, I worried that I might fall asleep during the c oncert. As it turns out, I had noRead MoreConcert Music Review Essay623 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿Concert Music Review I attended the Greek Music Festival because it was the culture and genre of music that I knew the least about. The music, culture, dances, and food was amazing and very interesting. Did I mention the food? The food was some of the best food I have had. I learned that a gyro is not how we ââ¬Å"Americansâ⬠would say it. It is pronounced yi-ro and they were very quick to correct me on my pronunciation. This was a very fun and free style of festival and I enjoyed my experience. TheRead Moreconcert report MUSIC APPRECIATION2347 Words à |à 10 Pagesï » ¿Rosalie Baker Music 120 Online #2745 November 30, 2014 On November 20, 2014, I had an opportunity to watch a concert entitled ââ¬Å"Autumn Windsâ⬠at Colburn School in Downtown Los Angeles. It was part of a monthly concert series ââ¬Å"Rush Hour Concerts at Colburnâ⬠hosted by Gibson Dunn. Gibson Dunn is a prominent law firm whose active involvement in the community expands to all various arenas of the society through their leadership and services. Rush Hour Concert is held monthly at Thayer Hall in ColburnRead MoreClassical music concert report1018 Words à |à 5 PagesMUAR 211 Concert Report 1 McGill Baroque Orchestra and McGill Cappella Antica I attended the concert of McGill Baroque Orchestra and McGill Cappella Antica on Wednesday, February 19, 2014, at 7:30 p.m. What special about this concert was the guest conductor and solo violinist Adrian Butterfield. The performed pieces were Welcome to all the pleasures, Leclairââ¬â¢s Violin Concerto in A major, Locatelliââ¬â¢s Introduzione teatrale in G major, C. P. E. Bachââ¬â¢s Sinfonia in C major and My heart is inditing
The Capital Asset Pricing Model Theory and Empiricism
Question: Describe about The Capital Asset Pricing Model of Theory and Empiricism? Answer: 1 There is a saying Dont put all your eggs together. Its suggests to spread the portfolio and diversify it accordingly, i.e., diversify our stocks. In world of finance, diversification implies reducing the non-systematic risk by diversifying the investment into different securities. So to protect investors portfolio from a market downturn, he should diversify his portfolio. The more there is a low correlation between the returns in the assets, the more the diversification benefits will be realized. It offers investors the following benefits: isk reduction: A stock has two types of risks, systematic and unsystematic risks. By investing in a single stock, the investor bears both the risk. But by creating a diversified portfolio comprising of different types of financial assets will reduce the overall risks. It may not eliminate risks but it helps in reducing the risk to acceptable level. In a portfolio that is diversified the risk that is unsystematic is eliminated and there is a scope is fully eliminated. Capital preservation: It helps investor to protect their capital by allocating money to different investments. There are some investors who use capital preservation as their investment strategies. Hedging the portfolio: It helps in enable to portfolio to give better return even when the market crumbles. By investing in both equity and bond market an investor can earn positive return from one market even when the other market gives negative return. Thus it hedges the overall portfolio against downside risk.(Burton, 1998) The investment should be diversified among the different class of assets such as there are bonds and shares and other items as well so that maximum diversification benefit could be reaped out.. There is a chance that your portfolio's sensitivity to market swings would be moreover dependent on the correlation between stocks of the portfolio . It is mostly observed that the bonds and the markets of shares moves opposite so it would be the perfect competition if both move opposite there would be great chance to reduce the risks involved. (Blackwell, 1983) The following investors would not like to diversify their portfolio: A non- risk averse investor would not like to diversify their portfolio because they are the investors who want an absolute return without having regard for risk. So they want a higher return for taking higher risk by investing in non-diversified portfolio. A speculator would not like to diversify their portfolio because they invest in stocks by predicting future price movement in order to earn huge profits. The speculators are engaged in the practice of entering into various financial transactions to be protected from fluctuations in the market value of a financial instrument. Speculators keep a track of the price movements and keep a proper measure of the basic value of the security. So speculators would not like to diversify their portfolio.(Fama, 2004) So lastly though the return on a portfolio that si diversified can never exceed the return of the top-performing investment but it would be greater than the worst performing investment. Thus it narrows the range of possible outcomes. 2 CAPM is a financial model which represents the direct relationship between required return on investment held and the systematic risk. CAPM is an important area of to manage finance and is often compared to the scientific discipline as per William Sharpe who wrote in his famous publication of Derivation and the use of finance in value management.(David W. Mullins, 1982) CAPM model has following assumptions: All the investors in the market are rational and they are price takers only. The investors are planning for the same time horizon The investors have equal access to the shares and securities in the market. Taxes are nil The commission are not there The investor cares about the return he expects and risk of the portfolio. Investors are homogenising in all forms. Borrowing and lending can be done at the same rate Short Selling of shares in fraction are also allowed(ACCA, 2014) The derived formula of CAPM model is as follow: E(Ri)= Rf+ i{E(Rm)-Rf} Where, E(Ri)= expected return on the asset Rf=risk free rate of return i= beta value for financial asset E(Rm)= average return on capital market The CAPM describes that in the case of equilibrium, only beta has a price but there is price for total risk. This risk requires to be compensated for firm specific risk. In a CAPM world, every investor holds portfolios that lie on the Capital Market Line. Since CML is applicable to an investors combined portfolio, it is diversified portfolio with minimum firm specific risks. Thus CAPM uses the diversification concept.(Brocado, 2015) Uses of CAPM in Finance: It helps them to calculate the hurdle rate for taking decision on the projects in question and accordingly calculating NPV of a project as shown below: Calculation of expected rate of return known as (the hurdle rate): Say Rf = 5%, E(Rm)=13%, beta from equivalent stand-alone traded firms: e.g., =1.4 So: E(Rproject) = 0.05 + 1.4 (0.13-0.05) = 16.2% Project Specification: Initial Investment=$5,000; Cash inflows expected= $5,000 in year 3, $5,000 in year 7 Net Present Value Calculation (NPV): Adjusting the time value of money analysis for the risk of the cash flows: Therefore NPV = -5,000 + 5,000/1.1623 + 5000/1.1627 = -$65.28. Thus the project is not viable.(Wohlner, 2013) Establishing fair compensation for a monopoly Say Rf =5%, E(Rm) =13%, = 0.7, So, E(Rproject) = 0.05 + 0.7 (0.13-0.05) = 10.6% Regulated Project Specification: Initial Investment= $200 million. Therefore, required annual profit: 200 x 0.106 = $21.2 million. Here 10.6% is the cost of equity capital and it affects the prices the monopoly will charge. (John Dowdee, 2015) 3 Application of CAPM model As per CAPM model, E(Ri)= Rf+i{E(Rm)-Rf} Assumptions: Rf=4%, i= 1.25, E(Rm)= 10% E(Ri)= 4% + (1.25(10%-4%)) =4% +7.5% =11.5% (CARRICK, 2014) 4 Calculation of required return from financial asset Rf i E(Rm) E(Ri)= Rf+i{E(Rm)-Rf} 3% 1.15 10% 8.05% 3% 1.25 10% 8.75% 3% 1.35 10% 9.45% 4% 1.15 10% 6.90% 4% 1.25 10% 7.50% 4% 1.35 10% 8.10% 5% 1.15 10% 5.75% 5% 1.25 10% 6.25% 5% 1.35 10% 6.75% 5 As per the Gordon Growth Model, the value of the stock is worth present value of the inflows and discount is as per the Gordon model. The model is given by the following formula: P= D1/(r-g) and D1= D0 x g, where, P= current price of the stock D1= expected dividend of next year r= constant cost of equity capital derived from CAPM model g growth rate in perpetuity expected for dividends and D0= Current year dividend amount. Given, D0= $2, g=5%, Rf= 6%, E(Rm)= 12%, i=1.5 Calculation of E(Ri) from CAPM model: E(Ri)= Rf+ i{E(Rm)-Rf} =6%+ 1.5(12%-6%) =15% Since in CAPM model E(Ri)= r, so r=15% Calculation of D1= D0x g = 2x1.05 =$2.1 Calculation of P P= D1/(r-g) =2.1/(1.15-1.05) =$21.0 6 Calculation of r given Rf= 6% and E(Rm)= 12% with following i i r= E(Ri)= Rf+i(E(Rm)-Rf) 0.5 9% 1.5 15% 2.5 21% Calculation of D1 given D0= $2.0 with following g g D1= D0xg 3% $2.06 5% $2.10 7% $2.14 Calculation of P given Sl.No. i g D1 r P=D1/(r-g) 1 0.5 3% $2.06 9% $34.33 2 0.5 5% $2.10 9% $52.50 3 0.5 7% $2.14 9% $107.00 4 1.5 3% $2.06 15% $17.17 5 1.5 5% $2.10 15% $21.00 6 1.5 7% $2.14 15% $26.75 7 2.5 3% $2.06 21% $11.44 8 2.5 5% $2.10 21% $13.13 9 2.5 7% $2.14 21% $15.29 The prices of the stock that are obtained above are sensible to the following: The beta () of the stock- Beta () is a measure of volatility and the responsiveness of a particular stock with respect to the market as a whole. The beta () of an investment is a measure of the risk from exposure to changes in the market. Beta is important because it measures the risk of an investment that cannot be removed by using diversification also known as systematic risk. It talks about the entire portfolio of stocks and not only on security basis, also the risks added to the diversified portfolio. As the beta of the stock rises the required return from the stock rises (derived from the CAPM model) which create a downward pressure on the stock price. Thus the beta of the stock is inversely proportional to the stock price. (For example: Compare Sl. No. 1, 4 and 7).(DeLegge, 2014) The growth rate of expected future dividend payments- Growth means the compounded value of the shares at dividend discounting price . As the growth rate of expected future dividend payments increases, the price of the stock rises since the future dividend cash flow increases. Thus the growth rate of expected future dividend payments is directly proportional to the stock price. (For example: Compare Sl. No. 1, 2 and 3).(Stutzer, 2010) Works Cited ACCA. (2014). CAPM: THEORY, ADVANTAGES, AND DISADVANTAGES. ACCA , 1-1. Blackwell, W. (1983). The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Empiricism. Royal Economic Society , 145-165. Brocado, C. (2015). Add Emerging Market Equities To Your Portfolio Now To Boost Its Diversification. Seeking Alpha , 1-1. Burton, J. (1998). Revisiting The Capital Asset Pricing Model. Stanford Times , 20-28. CARRICK, R. (2014). How to globally diversify your exposure to stocks. The Globe and Mail , 1-1. David W. Mullins, J. (1982). Does the Capital Asset Pricing Model Work? Harvard Business , 1-1. DeLegge, R. (2014). Portfolio Analysis: An Adventurous $496,000 Investment Plan. Us News , 1-1. Fama, E. F. (2004). The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Perspectives , 25-46. John Dowdee. (2015). A Diversified, High-Income Bond Portfolio For 2015. Seeking Alpha , 1-1. Stutzer, M. (2010). The Paradox of Diversification. The Journal Of Investing , 32-35. Wohlner, R. (2013). Here's Why Diversification Matters. The Smarter Investor , 1-1.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
IELTS Essay Topics With Answers PDF - How to Write an Essay
IELTS Essay Topics With Answers PDF - How to Write an EssayWhen your IELTS essay topics with answers PDF is in need of a little work, it is certainly possible to take the work on yourself. What is a little work?For example, you may be required to add in extra words, or take out that one word that causes the whole essay to fall apart, or maybe your teacher would like you to take an entire paragraph and change it all together. Well if you can handle that, then you should be able to do most anything else.The good news is that there are people that specialize in teaching IELTS students how to write essays that fit their particular needs. The bad news is that there are not as many of them as there should be. That means you need to learn how to write for your particular needs.One of the ways that IELTS tutors can help students is by having them write out their own paper. This is not so much because they are smarter than you, or because they don't know better, but because they have done thi s before. Students that have never actually written an essay or project before are often surprised by how easy it is to write a great project or essay when they have already completed others.But at the same time, they're making their living writing these projects. If you want to create your own IELTS essay topics with answers PDF, you need to get to the point where you don't need anyone else to do this for you. You can do it yourself if you really want to, but if you think you can benefit from the experience of another person, by all means hire someone to do it for you.In fact, you can also write the same material on your own as a way to sharpen your own writing skills, while you are completing your IELTS course. After all, there is no reason why you should even bother with IELTS, unless you are absolutely determined to get the highest level of exam scores possible.What you should keep in mind is that when you're working on your project and working on your IELTS essay topics with an swers PDF, you are learning a lot about yourself. You will be forced to consider every little detail of your own life, as well as others, that you might otherwise have ignored.That is why it is important to always ask questions and to be sure that you understand what the question is asking you to do. If you've never learned how to add in extra words or take out a single word, or how to properly format an essay, then you should not be writing essays. But if you have already mastered these aspects of your life, then you should not be writing essays either.
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